Which whitening effect is safer and more effective, including arbutin, vitamin C, or niacinamide?
Arbutin
α- Arbutin: α- Arbutin has good safety, whitening effect, and stability;
β- Arbutin: c...
[Abstract] A brief overview of the sources, composition and characteristics of astaxanthin and introduces the application of astaxanthin in cosmetics.
Astaxanthin is a kind of carotenoids with a se...
When it comes to skincare, there’s always a new ingredient claiming to be the “Holy Grail” for clear, smooth and radiant skin. However, three ingredients are making waves in the ...
Why is Vitamin C an essential ingredient in skin care?
Stimulates collagen production which improves elasticity and plumps skin with long term use;
Improves the appearance of fine lines and wrinkl...
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a substance that occurs naturally in the human body, especially in the skin, joints and eyes. It is known for its ability to retain moisture, making it a popular ing...
Ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, is an essential trace substance for the human body that has numerous health benefits. It is a water-soluble nutrient that exhibits acidity in aqueous so...