When it comes to skincare, finding the perfect moisturizing ingredients can be a daunting task. With a market flooded with options, it’s important to understand the various components, their...
In the fast-moving skin care industry, finding effective and safe ingredients is a never-ending quest. Biotin is an ingredient that has received much attention. Biotin, also known as vitamin B7, i...
Which whitening effect is safer and more effective, including arbutin, vitamin C, or niacinamide?
Arbutin
α- Arbutin: α- Arbutin has good safety, whitening effect, and stability;
β- Arbutin: c...
What Is Kojic Acid?
This particular acid is the by-product of fungi, primarily Aspergillus, used in Japan to make rice wine, soy sauce, and miso! Fortunately, kojic acid is extremely useful in skin...
While Vitamin C occurs in nature, we do not naturally produce it in our bodies. Although we can include Vitamin C in our diet, we also need to supply it topically to experience the true benefits t...
What is Hyaluronic Acid?
Hyaluronic Acid (HA), also known as hyaluronan or hyaluronate, is a carbohydrate, more specifically a mucopolysaccharide occurring naturally throughout the human body. It c...