Please refresh the page or go to another page of the site for automatic login. Refresh your browser to login
Journalism The Independent enjoys the support of our readers. We may earn commissions wh...
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring substance in the human body, particularly in areas such as the skin, eyes, and tissues. It is known for its ability to retain moisture, which makes it...
Introduction
Arbutin, (hydroquinone-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside) a naturally occurring -d-glucopyranoside derivative of hydroquinone. The hydroquinone glucoside is a botanically derived compound found...
Skincare has evolved significantly over the years thanks to groundbreaking research and innovative formulations. Today, experts are constantly discovering new and effective skin care active ingred...
Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmiate(VC-IP) is also called tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate(THDA). It is lipid-soluble and a rather stable form of vitamin-C with many potential benefits for the skin, including wrink...
Alpha-Arbutin is extracted from bearberry. It is a biosynthetic active ingredient that is pure, water-soluble and is manufactured in a powder form. As one of the most advanced skin lightening ingre...