Kojic acid and hydroquinone are two of the most popular actives used in pigmentation lightening skincare. They are used in many skin care products and helps to treat hyperpigmentation, dark spots,...
Hyaluronic acid and sodium hyaluronate are two famous ingredients that are gaining a lot of attention in the skin care and beauty world. Known for their excellent moisturizing properties, they hav...
Resveratrol is a polyphenolic compound widely found in plants. In 1940, Japanese first discovered resveratrol in roots of plant veratrum album. In the 1970s, resveratrol was first discovered in gra...
Which whitening effect is safer and more effective, including arbutin, vitamin C, or niacinamide?
Arbutin
α- Arbutin: α- Arbutin has good safety, whitening effect, and stability;
β- Arbutin: c...
Please refresh the page or go to another page of the site for automatic login. Refresh your browser to login
Journalism The Independent enjoys the support of our readers. We may earn commissions wh...
Vitamin C is one of the most popular and effective ingredients when it comes to skin care ingredients. Not only does it help brighten and even out skin tone, but it also has antioxidant properties...