Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring substance in the human body, particularly in areas such as the skin, eyes, and tissues. It is known for its ability to retain moisture, which makes it...
In the world of skincare, there are numerous ingredients that promise to deliver a myriad of benefits. However, one particular ingredient that has been gaining attention for its remarkable effects ...
Polyquaternium-10 is a natural surfactant-compatible conditioner used in a broad range of personal care products.
Polyquaternium-10 is cationic water-soluble conditioners, mild and highly compatib...
Ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, is an essential trace substance for the human body that has numerous health benefits. It is a water-soluble nutrient that exhibits acidity in aqueous so...
Which whitening effect is safer and more effective, including arbutin, vitamin C, or niacinamide?
Arbutin
α- Arbutin: α- Arbutin has good safety, whitening effect, and stability;
β- Arbutin: c...
What Is Kojic Acid?
This particular acid is the by-product of fungi, primarily Aspergillus, used in Japan to make rice wine, soy sauce, and miso! Fortunately, kojic acid is extremely useful in skin...