Which whitening effect is safer and more effective, including arbutin, vitamin C, or niacinamide?
Arbutin
α- Arbutin: α- Arbutin has good safety, whitening effect, and stability;
β- Arbutin: c...
Vitamin C
Nowdays Various vitamin C derivatives are used in cosmetics for external use . Pure vitamin C, ascorbic acid or also called L-ascorbic acid (ascorbic acid) has the most direct effect.In c...
When it comes to skincare, there are countless ingredients and products that claim to improve the appearance and health of our skin. One ingredient that has gained popularity in recent years is mix...
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a substance that occurs naturally in the human body, especially in the skin, joints and eyes. It is known for its ability to retain moisture, making it a popular ing...
Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmiate(VC-IP) is also called tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate(THDA). It is lipid-soluble and a rather stable form of vitamin-C with many potential benefits for the skin, including wrink...
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate (SAP) is a stable derivative of Vitamin C and is becoming increasingly popular in the cosmetics industry.
As a water-soluble ingredient, it can penetrate deeper int...