Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring substance in the human body, particularly in areas such as the skin, eyes, and tissues. It is known for its ability to retain moisture, which makes it...
Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is a powerful ingredient in skin care and wellness. This water-soluble vitamin is not only essential for overall health, but it also provides numerous benefi...
In 2024, cosmetic ingredients that have gained immense popularity in the beauty industry are those that focus on natural and organic sources. Ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, retinol, vitamin C...
Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmiate(VC-IP) is also called tetrahexyldecyl ascorbate(THDA). It is lipid-soluble and a rather stable form of vitamin-C with many potential benefits for the skin, including wrink...
What Is Kojic Acid?
This particular acid is the by-product of fungi, primarily Aspergillus, used in Japan to make rice wine, soy sauce, and miso! Fortunately, kojic acid is extremely useful in skin...
Which whitening effect is safer and more effective, including arbutin, vitamin C, or niacinamide?
Arbutin
α- Arbutin: α- Arbutin has good safety, whitening effect, and stability;
β- Arbutin: c...