Which whitening effect is safer and more effective, including arbutin, vitamin C, or niacinamide?
Arbutin
α- Arbutin: α- Arbutin has good safety, whitening effect, and stability;
β- Arbutin: c...
Description of Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate
Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate is a form of Vitamin C or to be more specific: A highly stable, gentle form of Vitamin C that also features some anti-microbial...
What is Hyaluronic Acid?
Hyaluronic Acid (HA), also known as hyaluronan or hyaluronate, is a carbohydrate, more specifically a mucopolysaccharide occurring naturally throughout the human body. It c...
Introduction
Arbutin, (hydroquinone-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside) a naturally occurring -d-glucopyranoside derivative of hydroquinone. The hydroquinone glucoside is a botanically derived compound found...
Gamma polyglutamic acid (γ-PGA), also known as sodium polyglutamate (CAS 25513-46-6), is a multifunctional ingredient with incredible benefits for the skin. It is widely recognized for its moistur...
In a recent breakthrough in the world of skincare, scientists have discovered the magic repair factor known as Ectoine. This ingredient is truly unique, as it is derived from a highly halophilic ba...