Introduction
Arbutin, (hydroquinone-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside) a naturally occurring -d-glucopyranoside derivative of hydroquinone. The hydroquinone glucoside is a botanically derived compound found...
Resveratrol is a polyphenolic compound widely found in plants. In 1940, Japanese first discovered resveratrol in roots of plant veratrum album. In the 1970s, resveratrol was first discovered in gra...
Vitamin C is one of the most popular and effective ingredients when it comes to skin care ingredients. Not only does it help brighten and even out skin tone, but it also has antioxidant properties...
The world of cosmetics and skincare is constantly evolving, with new ingredients being discovered and hailed as the next big thing. In recent years, bakuchiol oil and bakuchiol powder have become ...
Which whitening effect is safer and more effective, including arbutin, vitamin C, or niacinamide?
Arbutin
α- Arbutin: α- Arbutin has good safety, whitening effect, and stability;
β- Arbutin: c...
Ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, is an essential trace substance for the human body that has numerous health benefits. It is a water-soluble nutrient that exhibits acidity in aqueous so...