Which whitening effect is safer and more effective, including arbutin, vitamin C, or niacinamide?
Arbutin
α- Arbutin: α- Arbutin has good safety, whitening effect, and stability;
β- Arbutin: c...
Vitamin C
Nowdays Various vitamin C derivatives are used in cosmetics for external use . Pure vitamin C, ascorbic acid or also called L-ascorbic acid (ascorbic acid) has the most direct effect.In c...
Hyaluronic Acid is nature’s miracle water loving molecule that hydrates the system with its ability to absorb up to 1000 times its weight in water. The benefits gained from taking or using HA...
Ascorbyl tetraisopalmitate and ethyl ascorbic acid are two powerful skin care active ingredients that are popular in the cosmetic industry. Both ingredients are vitamin derivatives and have simila...
Nicotinamide is also called Niacinamide. It is a water-soluble version of vitamin B3 or Vitamin PP– in skin care. A gentle yet efficacious nutrient used in a range of formulas, niacinamide can ben...
Arbutin is can be naturally extracted from plants such as bearberry and synthesized by chemical method. Synthesized Arbutin is currently one of the most widely used hypopigmenting agents in cosmeti...