Which whitening effect is safer and more effective, including arbutin, vitamin C, or niacinamide?
Arbutin
α- Arbutin: α- Arbutin has good safety, whitening effect, and stability;
β- Arbutin: c...
Ascorbyl Palmitate is a well-known antioxidant food additive that is useful for its effects in stabilizing oxygen-sensitive ingredients. Experts believe that the compound is also beneficial as it p...
Hyaluronic acid (HA)/Sodium Hyaluronate is produced by the body naturally and has the greatest concentrations in the skin, joints, eye sockets and other tissues. Like Polyglutamic Acid/Sodium Polyg...
Niacinamide, also known as vitamin B3, is a powerful ingredient in skin care and wellness. This water-soluble vitamin is not only essential for overall health, but it also provides numerous benefi...
Nicotinamide is also called Niacinamide. It is a water-soluble version of vitamin B3 or Vitamin PP– in skin care. A gentle yet efficacious nutrient used in a range of formulas, niacinamide can ben...
Fish collagen and food-grade pea protein are two basic ingredients that are commonly used in nutritional supplements due to their numerous health benefits. Both ingredients provide a rich source o...