Please refresh the page or go to another page of the site for automatic login. Refresh your browser to login
Journalism The Independent enjoys the support of our readers. We may earn commissions wh...
Introduction
Arbutin, (hydroquinone-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside) a naturally occurring -d-glucopyranoside derivative of hydroquinone. The hydroquinone glucoside is a botanically derived compound found...
Have you ever found panthenol in the ingredient list of cosmetics? Do you know why panthenol is widely used in the beauty industry? If you don’t know, what is panthenol in cosmetics? ...
Alpha-Arbutin is extracted from bearberry. It is a biosynthetic active ingredient that is pure, water-soluble and is manufactured in a powder form. As one of the most advanced skin lightening ingre...
Resveratrol is a polyphenolic compound widely found in plants. In 1940, Japanese first discovered resveratrol in roots of plant veratrum album. In the 1970s, resveratrol was first discovered in gra...
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a substance that occurs naturally in the human body, especially in the skin, joints and eyes. It is known for its ability to retain moisture, making it a popular ing...