Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a naturally occurring substance in the human body, particularly in areas such as the skin, eyes, and tissues. It is known for its ability to retain moisture, which makes it...
the world of skin care, there are many ingredients that claim to have whitening properties. Two popular ingredients that appear frequently in this category are kojic acid and kojic acid dipalmitat...
Which whitening effect is safer and more effective, including arbutin, vitamin C, or niacinamide?
Arbutin
α- Arbutin: α- Arbutin has good safety, whitening effect, and stability;
β- Arbutin: c...
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), also known as ubiquinone, is composed of 10 isoprene units, also known as decenequinone (chemical name: 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decylisoquinone) Pentenyl-benzoquinone) is a ...
Ceramides are skin care ingredients that have attracted widespread attention in the cosmetic industry. Two of these ceramides, Ceramide NP and Ceramide AP, are known for their remarkable propertie...
What is Zinc PCA?
Zinc PCA is the Zinc salt of pyrrolidone carboxylic acid. It helps control acne and decrease sebum secretion while helping the skin retain its humidity.Zinc Pyrrolidone Carboxylat...