Which whitening effect is safer and more effective, including arbutin, vitamin C, or niacinamide?
Arbutin
α- Arbutin: α- Arbutin has good safety, whitening effect, and stability;
β- Arbutin: c...
Ascorbic acid, commonly known as vitamin C, is an essential trace substance for the human body that has numerous health benefits. It is a water-soluble nutrient that exhibits acidity in aqueous so...
the world of skin care, there are many ingredients that claim to have whitening properties. Two popular ingredients that appear frequently in this category are kojic acid and kojic acid dipalmitat...
Centella asiatica belongs to the Apiaceae family and is a perennial herb. It is a Chinese herbal plant used in many Asian countries for medicinal, dietary and cosmetic purposes. Centella asiatica ...
Dihydroxyacetone (DHA) is a simple carbohydrate that is primarily used as an ingredient in sunless tanning products. Dihydroxyacetone is a common ingredient in self-tanning lotions and cream...
While Vitamin C occurs in nature, we do not naturally produce it in our bodies. Although we can include Vitamin C in our diet, we also need to supply it topically to experience the true benefits t...